LeetCode Leftmost Column with at Least a One (Python)

Posted by 小明MaxMing on April 26, 2020

题目

(This problem is an interactive problem.)

A binary matrix means that all elements are 0 or 1. For each individual row of the matrix, this row is sorted in non-decreasing order.

Given a row-sorted binary matrix binaryMatrix, return leftmost column index(0-indexed) with at least a 1 in it. If such index doesn’t exist, return -1.

You can’t access the Binary Matrix directly. You may only access the matrix using a BinaryMatrix interface:

  • BinaryMatrix.get(row, col) returns the element of the matrix at index (row, col) (0-indexed).
  • BinaryMatrix.dimensions() returns a list of 2 elements [rows, cols], which means the matrix is rows * cols. Submissions making more than 1000 calls to BinaryMatrix.get will be judged Wrong Answer. Also, any solutions that attempt to circumvent the judge will result in disqualification.

For custom testing purposes you’re given the binary matrix mat as input in the following four examples. You will not have access the binary matrix directly.

解题思路

从右上角开始,遇到1向左,遇到0向下,因为只需要管遇到的1的左边的格子

代码

# """
# This is BinaryMatrix's API interface.
# You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
# """
#class BinaryMatrix(object):
#    def get(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
#    def dimensions(self) -> list[]:

class Solution:
    def leftMostColumnWithOne(self, binaryMatrix: 'BinaryMatrix') -> int:
        n, m = binaryMatrix.dimensions()
        res = 1000
        x, y = 0, m - 1
        while x < n and y >= 0:
            if binaryMatrix.get(x, y):
                res = min(res, y)
                y -= 1
            else:
                x += 1
        return -1 if res == 1000 else res

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