LeetCode 442 Find All Duplicates in an Array (Python)

Posted by 小明MaxMing on August 6, 2020

题目

Given an array of integers, 1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = size of array), some elements appear twice and others appear once.

Find all the elements that appear twice in this array.

Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime?

解题思路

因为每个数的大小小于等于数组长度,可以用数对应下标的数的正负号进行标记,把遇到的数对应的数变成负,如果已经是负数了,则证明已经出现过

代码

class Solution:
    def findDuplicates(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        res = []
        for i in range(len(nums)):
            ind = abs(nums[i]) - 1
            if nums[ind] < 0:
                res.append(ind + 1)
            else:
                nums[ind] *= -1
        return res

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