LeetCode 563 Binary Tree Tilt (Python)

Posted by 小明MaxMing on November 8, 2020

题目

Given the root of a binary tree, return the sum of every tree node’s tilt.

The tilt of a tree node is the absolute difference between the sum of all left subtree node values and all right subtree node values. If a node does not have a left child, then the sum of the left subtree node values is treated as 0. The rule is similar if there the node does not have a right child.

解题思路

递归,对于每个节点,求出左右两个子树之和,将差的绝对值加到结果里,然后将两个子树之和加本身,返回给上一层

代码

class Solution:
    def findTilt(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        def dfs(root):
            if not root:
                return 0
            left = dfs(root.left)
            right = dfs(root.right)
            self.res += abs(left - right)
            return left + right + root.val
        
        self.res = 0
        dfs(root)
        return self.res

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